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What Car Accident Lawyers Look at Before Taking a Case

Person taking details related to a car accident
KZ

Written by Kurt Zaner

Published: June 13, 2025

If you have been hurt in a car accident, you may be wondering whether a lawyer will take your case and what they’ll need to know before agreeing to represent you. It’s a common concern, especially if you’re dealing with injuries, bills, and insurance adjusters all at once.

Most car accident attorneys work on a contingency fee basis. That means they only get paid if they win your case. Because of that, most personal injury lawyers carefully screen each case before taking it on.

Here are some factors they’ll consider before taking a case:

Proof Of Liability

The first thing a lawyer will evaluate is whether someone else was at fault for the accident. This is the foundation of any personal injury case. Without proof of liability, there’s no claim.

That doesn’t mean the case needs to be open-and-shut. Even in situations where fault is disputed, an attorney might still take your case if there’s strong evidence that the other party was mostly or completely at fault.

If liability is unclear or the evidence is weak, an attorney may be hesitant to accept your case.

Serious Injuries Or Losses

Injuries don’t have to be catastrophic to support a legal claim, but there does need to be a measurable impact. That can include:

  • Emergency room visits
  • Ongoing treatment
  • Surgery
  • Lost income from missing work
  • Chronic pain or long-term impairment

Generally, the more serious and costly your injuries, the more likely a lawyer is to take your case. Minor fender-benders that don’t require any medical treatment usually aren’t worth it to attorneys, who get paid as a percentage of a victim’s financial recovery.

Available Insurance Coverage

Even if someone else was clearly at fault and your injuries are serious, your ability to recover compensation is usually limited by insurance coverage. A lawyer will look into the at-fault driver’s policy limits, as well as your own uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.

If there is no insurance or very little coverage, taking the case may not make financial sense. An exception may be made if the at-fault party has significant assets that can be pursued, but doing so can be difficult.

Statute Of Limitations

Every state has a deadline for filing a personal injury lawsuit. This is called the statute of limitations, and it’s usually between one and five years after the accident, depending on the state.

If the deadline has passed, a lawyer won’t be able to help, even if the facts are in your favor. That’s why it’s important to speak to an attorney as soon as possible after an accident.

Willingness To Participate

Lawyers also look for clients who are cooperative and ready to participate in the legal process. That doesn’t mean you need to know the law or do all the legwork. But it does mean:

  • You’re honest about what happened
  • You respond to phone calls and emails
  • You follow through on medical care

If you seem unreliable or hard to reach, an attorney might be concerned about moving forward with your case.

Evidence And Documentation

The strength of your case often depends on the documentation available. A lawyer will want to see:

  • Police reports
  • Medical records
  • Photos of the accident scene or vehicle damage
  • Contact info for witnesses
  • Correspondence with the insurance company
  • The more evidence you can provide, the better your chances of a lawyer taking your case.

Conflicts Of Interest

Finally, a lawyer has to make sure they don’t have any conflicts of interest. For example, they can’t represent you if they’ve previously worked with the other driver or their insurance company in a way that would compromise your case.

This isn’t about the strength of your case; it’s about the professional rules lawyers follow to ensure fairness and confidentiality.

Why a Strong Legal Foundation Matters in Car Accident Cases

Car accident lawyers want to help, but they need to know that your case has a solid legal foundation. That means proving someone else was at fault, showing you were seriously harmed, and making sure there’s a way to recover compensation.

If you're unsure whether your case meets those standards, it’s still worth reaching out for a consultation. Most personal injury law firms offer free consultations, so you can find out where you stand without any financial risk.

Kurt Zaner is a founding partner of Zaner Law Personal Injury Lawyers in Denver. He has over a decade of experience representing injury victims and has won some of the largest verdicts in Colorado. Kurt is known for his passionate advocacy and commitment to justice. Contact his Denver office today for a free consultation.

Visit our website to learn more: https://zanerhardenlaw.com/

Headline Image: Adobe stock/Puwasit Inyavileart

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