Mr. Pennington is the Managing Shareholder and a founding member of the Birmingham Office of Ogletree Deakins. For more than two decades, he has represented employers in a wide range of labor and employment law matters, including administrative agency charges, federal and state court litigation, union campaigns and collective bargaining. Mr. Pennington strives to help employers achieve peaceful, productive workplaces. He helps employers avoid workplace disputes by providing management training and developing defensive documentation such as effective employee handbooks, dispute avoidance and resolution policies, and drug and alcohol testing policies and procedures. He is well-known for helping employers navigate through the difficult intersections of disabilities and leave laws. Mr. Pennington's litigation experience includes matters such as employment discrimination, disabilities, wage and hour disputes, FMLA, restrictive covenants and trade secrets, labor strikes, executive compensation, employee benefits, first amendment and due process and other constitutional issues. He has also arbitrated many discipline and labor contract arbitration matters before labor arbitrators. A founder of the firm's Higher Education Practice Group, Mr. Pennington has extensive experience representing colleges and universities in matters related to labor, employment, academic policies and student discipline.
James C. Pennington
Awarded Practice Areas
Labor Law - Management Education Law Employment Law - Management
*Named the "Lawyer of the Year" in this practice area in the 2026 edition in Birmingham.
Awarded Practice Areas
Labor Law - Management Education Law Employment Law - Management
*Named the "Lawyer of the Year" in this practice area in the 2026 edition in Birmingham.
Biography
Locations
Education
- Vanderbilt University, J.D., graduated 1990
Bar Admissions
Court Admissions
- United States Supreme Court
- United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh CIrcuit
- United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
- United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama
Affiliations
- National Association of College and University Attorneys - Member
Client Testimonials
Awards & Focus

Named "Lawyer of the Year" by Best Lawyers® for:
- Labor Law - Management, Birmingham (2026)
- Employment Law - Management, Birmingham (2024)
- Education Law, Birmingham (2023)
- Labor Law - Management, Birmingham (2022)
- Employment Law - Management, Birmingham (2021)
- Education Law, Birmingham (2017)
- Employment Law - Management, Birmingham (2015)
Recognized in The Best Lawyers in America® 2026 for work in:
- Education Law
- Employment Law - Management
- Labor Law - Management
Special Focus:
- Contract Disputes
- Defense
- Education
- Management
- National Labor Relations Board
- State and Federal
- Title VII Litigation
- Wrongful Discharge
Awards:
- Chambers USA (2007-2018)
- Birmingham Super Lawyer
Case History
Cases
- Other Court Admissions
- U.S. Supreme Court
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit
- U.S. District Court, Middle, Northern and Southern Districts of Alabama
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