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Trial Tested: Building a Successful Medical Malpractice Case

Blue Body X-Ray with Red Brain Injury
Robert A. Clifford

Robert A. Clifford and Sarah F. King

May 15, 2025 01:47 AM

As an established Chicago medical malpractice attorney, I have spent decades navigating the complex world of medical malpractice cases, and I have seen firsthand how a misdiagnosis or surgical negligence can shatter a family's world. But I have also seen justice served – and my successful trial experiences have provided me insight into these complex, high-stakes cases.

Medical malpractice cases require a distinctive combination of legal expertise, extensive medical knowledge, storytelling and profound empathy for individuals harmed by medical negligence. Successful medical malpractice litigation is built on meticulous preparation, access to leading resources and a willingness to go above and beyond for those harmed by others’ negligence.

I recently served as lead trial attorney in a three-week medical malpractice trial that resulted in a $6.8 million jury verdict for a woman in her early fifties. She suffered brain damage after a hospital emergency room doctor failed to recognize an ongoing stroke and treat carotid artery dissection, which led to multiple subsequent strokes. Rather than doing a standard workup to identify the signs of an ongoing neurologic emergency—including a severe unilateral headache, difficulty speaking and memory loss—the ER physician diagnosed anxiety, prescribed Xanax and sent her home.

The case was a sobering example of what can happen when critical diagnoses are overlooked. As a trial attorney, it served as a reminder of what it takes to bring a medical malpractice case to trial—and succeed.

Retain True Experts

In any malpractice trial, credibility is everything. That begins with your experts. It is not enough for a witness to be qualified; they must be practicing, and they must be an experienced leader in their field—someone whose expertise is beyond question and whose demeanor will resonate with the jury.

In our case, we retained highly respected physicians with extensive experience in vascular neurology and emergency medicine. These were experts who understood the standard of care and where it was breached and who could articulate it with precision, explaining complex medical concepts clearly and concisely in a manner that demanded authority.

The vetting process is vital. As a trial team, it is crucial to assess a potential expert’s prior testimony, understand their approach to cross-examination and confirm their professional alignment with the case. A credible expert can anchor the entire narrative of your trial and convey key information to the jury clearly and concisely.

Use Demonstratives to Educate and Persuade

Roughly 65% of the human population learns through visual information. Modern juries have come to expect visual storytelling. Medical concepts, especially those involving neuroanatomy and imaging, are inherently complex. For most jurors to understand what happened inside your client’s body, it is crucial to show them.

In our trial, we used a detailed animation of the Plaintiff’s carotid artery dissection to illustrate how clots formed and traveled to the brain, causing stroke after stroke over the course of several days. We also used demonstrative brain imaging exhibits to show the distribution of infarcts in the middle cerebral artery, providing evidence that the jury could see and connect with.

These visuals helped jurors understand the timing and significance of findings on MRIs, CTAs and CT scans. They helped us prove what was missed, when it was missed and how that delay changed the course of our client’s life.

Prepare Your Client and Family Witnesses

Plaintiffs in medical malpractice cases have often endured life-altering trauma. Testifying in open court can be terrifying, particularly for those with cognitive or speech impairments. Preparing a client to testify goes far beyond running through their testimony—it's about empathy, patience and empowering them to share their story effectively.

In this case, our client suffered from significant aphasia as a result of the multiple strokes. Helping her find the courage to testify and communicate her experience in her own way was one of the trial's most challenging and rewarding aspects.

We also prepared our client’s daughter and two sons to testify. Their heartfelt accounts of how their mother had changed brought the human cost of negligence into the courtroom in a way that medical records never could.

Always recognize the emotional strain that a trial can have on your client. It is our responsibility as their advocates to help them navigate the process, prepare them for cross-examination, and support them with compassion and understanding. Aiming to meet clients where they are ensures their comfort and trust.

Understand the Battlefield

Make no mistake: medical malpractice trials are battles. They are intellectually and emotionally demanding. The defense is typically well-funded, highly skilled and steadfast in its convictions. The medical issues are complex, and the stakes are incredibly high.

When it comes to medical malpractice, you must be prepared to dig deep, not just in your understanding of the medicine, but also in your resources and your commitment to your client. These cases require significant financial investment in experts, technology and trial preparation. Experience matters. Strategy matters. Teamwork matters.

A strong trial team can make all the difference when you're standing before a jury. It was my privilege to try this recent case with my Clifford Law Offices trial partners, Charles R. Haskins, partner, and Devin J. Piper, associate. Their dedication to pursuing justice for our clients and sharp legal insight were essential to our success.

Fight for Justice

When healthcare professionals fail to meet the standard of care, the impact on patients and families can be catastrophic. Although our client’s life will never be the same, the jury’s verdict will provide her with the medical care and caretaking assistance she needs in the future.

As plaintiffs’ attorneys, we are often the only advocates standing between our clients and silence. We are their voice and their champions. Achieving justice in a medical malpractice case requires more than passion; it demands meticulous preparation, expert support and the willingness to fight for what’s right.

At Clifford Law Offices, we bring all of that and more to every case we take. Because when the stakes are this high, there’s no other way to do the job.

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