Insight

What Exactly Does a Medical Negligence Lawyer Do?

Medical negligence, known as malpractice, happens when healthcare professionals fail to provide the level of care that is required for their patient. In order to hire the right representation for you, here's a list of their key responsibilities.

Medical professional holds pill bottle standing over patient in bed
Best Lawyers

Best Lawyers

April 28, 2023 03:25 PM

Medical negligence, which is commonly referred to as medical malpractice, refers to legal cases in which a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse or other licensed specialist, fails to provide proper care to their patients. All too often, medical negligence cases can lead to harm, injury or potentially even death for those involved.

In such cases, seeking counsel from a medical negligence lawyer may be the best option for you and your loved ones. From investigating the facts to negotiating on their client's behalf, an experienced medical negligence lawyer can build a solid case against healthcare professionals who consistently fail to provide the standard level of care that all patients deserve.

If at all uncertain of what a medical negligence lawyer can do for you, here's a list of some of their key responsibilities when taking on a new case:

What Are the Most Common Examples of Negligence?

Incorrectly prescribing medication or failure to prescribe are by far some of the most common cases of medical negligence reported. When this happens, a patient and their well-being can be at risk, with many medical professionals assigning either another patient’s medication or an incorrect dosage of the proper medication.

Additionally, misdiagnoses are also a common type of medical negligence that appear in many malpractice legal claims. A misdiagnosis can occur when a doctor, nurse or other licensed specialist fails to diagnose a patient's condition correctly. Instead, the medical professional in question usually diagnoses the patient with the wrong medical condition or claims the individual has no condition at all.

Is Medical Negligence a Criminal Offense?

Despite legal action being taken, not all cases of medical negligence or malpractice are necessarily criminal offenses. Most, if not all, cases of medical malpractice fall within the category of negligence and are usually not considered a criminal offense. Albeit rare, in certain situations where a patient’s life is put in danger, a medical malpractice case could easily rise to the criminal level.

Evaluating the Case

Typically, the first step a medical negligence lawyer takes when meeting with a new client is to assess the case's merit. By conducting an initial assessment, the lawyer can establish if their client has a valid medical negligence claim.

By examining medical records, hospital statements and any other pertinent client information, a medical negligence lawyer can determine if malpractice did occur. After this is determined, a medical negligence lawyer will proceed to the next step of the investigation, which may include speaking to witnesses, consulting with experienced medical experts and researching all laws and regulations pertaining to the case. Once this process is complete, a medical negligence lawyer can start to build a strong case for their client.

Negotiation and Arbitration

In most medical negligence cases, both parties involved often do not negotiate within a court setting. Instead, a medical negligence lawyer will negotiate with the opposing party to settle in arbitration court. This usually consists of collaborating with insurance companies or directly with the healthcare professional who is being held liable. If a settlement is far from completion, an experienced medical negligence lawyer will prepare to represent their client in court.

Providing Legal Advice and Support

Throughout the entirety of the legal process, a medical negligence lawyer will provide legal advice and emotional support to their client while ensuring that the best outcome is met. From answering legal questions to offering general guidance, a medical negligence lawyer can make all the difference on the long road to recovery.

In closing, a medical negligence lawyer can be critical in assisting patients who have been harmed or injured due to medical malpractice. By investigating every aspect of the case, a medical negligence lawyer can build a strong argument and represent their clients to receive the compensation they deserve. If you or a loved one has been a victim of medical negligence or malpractice, it is imperative to seek out the services of an experienced medical negligence lawyer as soon as possible.

Find a Lawyer Today

Headline Image: Adobestock/Witoon

Related Articles

The Benefits of Hiring a Lawyer for Medical Negligence Cases


by Best Lawyers

Best Lawyers assesses the complex nature of medical negligence litigation and why hiring an experienced lawyer could impact the outcome of your claim.

Woman in hospital gown sits on bed

Georgia’s Tort Reform Overhaul


by Bryan Driscoll

A New Front in the National Battle Over Civil Justice

Georgia tort reform hed

Medical Malpractice Reform Trends in Texas, Utah, Georgia and SC


by Bryan Driscoll

A fresh wave of medical malpractice reform is reshaping the law.

Medical Malpractice Reform Trends hed

As Fla. Pushes to Repeal Controversial 'Free Kill' Law, DeSantis Signals Veto


by Bryan Driscoll

The fight to transform state accountability standards may be in trouble

free kill law hed

One of the Greatest Ever...


by Justin Smulison

Steve Yerrid, a top catastrophic injury lawyer, has secured over 300 verdicts of $1M+ and has been recognized as "Lawyer of the Year" multiple times in Tampa.

Lawyer in blue suit poses in office for headshot

Pribanic Secures Milestone Verdict in Rural PA County


by Justin Smulison

Ten-time honoree Victor H. Pribanic secured one of 2023’s most notable verdicts in a Pennsylvania county that historically has not been empathic to plaintiffs.

Lawyer sitting at desk with notepad and laptop

"Lawyer of the Year"


Woman in suit posing for headshot photo

Kenya S. Woodruff

Health Care Law

Dallas/Fort Worth, TX

2024

Preventing Malpractice Issues in Pediatric Practice. A Lawyer's Perspective.


by Sean M. Cleary

Despite medical breakthroughs and patient care, hospitals often act as a source of medical malpractice claims, leaving patients in dire need of legal counsel.

Sketch of doctor providing medical care to child

IN PARTNERSHIP

Salvi & Maher, LLP: Legal Leaders in Illinois and Wisconsin


by Justin Smulison

For more than 35 years, Salvi & Maher LLP has defended their clients throughout Illinois and Wisconsin in various areas of personal injury law, including medical malpractice, motor vehicle accidents, premises liability and trucking litigation.

Salvi & Maher Law Firm group in front of legal library and cases of books

IN PARTNERSHIP

Protecting Patients, Families and the Public: Koskoff Koskoff & Bieder PC


by Justin Smulison

Thousands of patients experience unfathomable pain while being treated. Some turn to Koskoff Koskoff & Bieder PC for justice, empathic counsel and results.

Group of lawyers gathering for a firm photo

IN PARTNERSHIP

Protecting and Fighting for Florida’s Future


by Justin Smulison

Trial lawyer and Best Lawyers® “Lawyer of the Year” multiple times, Steve Yerrid discusses how his courtroom results have improved safety and life in Florida.

Lawyer in blue suit smiles for headshot photo

IN PARTNERSHIP

Salvi & Maher, LLP: Illinois and Wisconsin's Personal Injury Firm


by Justin Smulison

For more than 35 years, Salvi & Maher LLP has defended their clients throughout Illinois and Wisconsin in various areas of personal injury law, including medical malpractice, motor vehicle accidents, premises liability and trucking litigation.

Skyline of Chicago with green river and blue background

IN PARTNERSHIP

Emroch & Kilduff: Virginia's Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice Attorneys


by Emroch & Kilduff

For over 40 years, the award-winning Virginia-based firm Emroch & Kilduff has worked to represent their personal injury clients in both state and federal courts.

Skyline with blur background and wide view of park

IN PARTNERSHIP

Needle & Ellenberg: Helping Victims of Medical Malpractice Receive Compensation Throughout Florida


by Needle & Ellenberg

Needle & Ellenberg, P.A. discuss five common types of medical malpractice that can help determine if you have a potential claim.

Doctor with hand on face reviewing scan with another doctor in backdrop

IN PARTNERSHIP

Boston’s Top Legal Team in the Fight to Prevent Medical Errors


by Justin Smulison

Studies show an alarming increase in avoidable medical errors in hospitals. Lubin & Meyer founder and patient safety advocate, Andrew C. Meyer, Jr. is not surprised.

Suited lawyers surround conference table for picture

IN PARTNERSHIP

Leadership and Commitment


by Justin Smulison

Malone Law leader and 2016 Medical Malpractice Law – Plaintiffs “Lawyer of the Year” Adam Malone discusses how his success transcends the courtroom and helps strengthen public and legal communities.

Suited man standing with arm resting on table

Trending Articles

Introducing the 2026 Best Lawyers Awards in Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Singapore


by Jennifer Verta

This year’s awards reflect the strength of the Best Lawyers network and its role in elevating legal talent worldwide.

2026 Best Lawyers Awards in Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Singapore

Revealing the 2026 Best Lawyers Awards in Germany, France, Switzerland and Austria


by Jamilla Tabbara

These honors underscore the reach of the Best Lawyers network and its focus on top legal talent.

map of Germany, France, Switzerland and Austria

Effective Communication: A Conversation with Jefferson Fisher


by Jamilla Tabbara

The power of effective communication beyond the law.

 Image of Jefferson Fisher and Phillip Greer engaged in a conversation about effective communication

The 2025 Legal Outlook Survey Results Are In


by Jennifer Verta

Discover what Best Lawyers honorees see ahead for the legal industry.

Person standing at a crossroads with multiple intersecting paths and a signpost.

The Best Lawyers Network: Global Recognition with Long-term Value


by Jamilla Tabbara

Learn how Best Lawyers' peer-review process helps recognized lawyers attract more clients and referral opportunities.

Lawyers networking

Jefferson Fisher: The Secrets to Influential Legal Marketing


by Jennifer Verta

How lawyers can apply Jefferson Fisher’s communication and marketing strategies to build trust, attract clients and grow their practice.

Portrait of Jefferson Fisher a legal marketing expert

Is Your Law Firm’s Website Driving Clients Away?


by Jamilla Tabbara

Identify key website issues that may be affecting client engagement and retention.

Phone displaying 'This site cannot be reached' message

A Guide to Workers' Compensation Law for 2025 and Beyond


by Bryan Driscoll

A woman with a laptop screen reflected in her glasses

Medical Malpractice Reform Trends in Texas, Utah, Georgia and SC


by Bryan Driscoll

A fresh wave of medical malpractice reform is reshaping the law.

Medical Malpractice Reform Trends hed

Why Jack Dorsey and Elon Musk Want to 'Delete All IP Law'


by Bryan Driscoll

This Isn’t Just a Debate Over How to Pay Creators. It’s a Direct Challenge to Legal Infrastructure.

Elon Musk and Jack Dorsey standing together Infront of the X logo

Best Lawyers Launches CMO Advisory Board


by Jamilla Tabbara

Strategic counsel from legal marketing’s most experienced voices.

Group photo of Best Lawyers CMO Advisory Board members

Common Law Firm Landing Page Problems to Address


by Jamilla Tabbara

Identify key issues on law firm landing pages to improve client engagement and conversion.

Laptop showing law firm landing page analytics

Changes in California Employment Law for 2025


by Laurie Villanueva

What employers need to know to ensure compliance in the coming year and beyond

A pair of hands holding a checklist featuring a generic profile picture and the state of California

New Employment Law Recognizes Extraordinary Stress Is Everyday Reality for NY Lawyers


by Bryan Driscoll

A stressed woman has her head resting on her hands above a laptop

Best Lawyers Introduces Smithy AI


by Jamilla Tabbara

Transforming legal content creation for attorneys and firms.

Start using Smithy AI, a content tool by Best Lawyers

How to Create High-Converting Landing Pages for Your Law Firm


by Jamilla Tabbara

Learn how to create high-converting law firm landing pages that drive client engagement and lead generation.

Laptop screen displaying website tools to improve client conversion rates