Cycling in Michigan is a popular way to exercise, commute, and spend time outdoors. But every ride carries risks, and knowing these bicycle safety tips can make all the difference for you and your children.
Michigan Bicycle Laws You Should Know
- Bicycles are considered vehicles. Cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers, including following traffic signals and stop signs.
- Ride on the right side of the road. Stay close to the right side, except when passing, turning left, or avoiding hazards.
- Use hand signals. Extend your left arm straight out for a left turn, bent upward (or right arm straight out) for a right turn.
- Lights are required at night. Michigan law requires a white front light and a red rear reflector or light after dark.
- Michigan requires riders under 16 to wear an approved helmet. Adults are not legally required to wear one, but helmets significantly reduce the risk of serious head injuries at any age.
Helmet Fit Basics
A helmet should sit level on the head, about two finger-widths above the eyebrows. The straps should form a "V" under each ear, and the buckle should sit flat under the chin. Replace any helmet after a crash, even if it looks undamaged.
Safe Riding Tips for Adults
- Be predictable. Ride in a straight line, follow traffic laws, and avoid sudden swerves or stops. When drivers can anticipate your movements, they are much better able to share the road safely with you.
- Make eye contact. At intersections and driveways, never assume a driver sees you. A brief moment of eye contact confirms that they are aware of your presence before you proceed.
- Avoid distractions. Keep your phone away and be cautious with earbuds. Riding with both ears covered can prevent you from hearing approaching vehicles, horns, or other warning sounds that could give you seconds to react.
- Watch for car doors. "Dooring" accidents happen when a driver or passenger swings a door open without checking for cyclists. Leave at least three to four feet of space when riding next to parked cars, and stay alert for people sitting in parked vehicles.
- Wear bright or reflective clothing. Visibility is especially important in low-light conditions like early morning, dusk, or overcast days. Reflective gear, bright colors, and blinking lights make it much easier for drivers to spot you.
Teaching Kids to Ride Safely
Before taking children on public roads, start in a controlled space like a parking lot or cul-de-sac where they can build confidence without traffic pressure. Make sure they have the basics down first, including how to start, stop, steer, and signal, before moving anywhere near cars. Until a child shows consistent awareness of traffic rules, ride alongside them. It is also worth checking their bike regularly to confirm that tires are inflated, brakes work properly, and the bike fits them well.
What to Do After a Bicycle Accident
- Get to safety and call 911 if anyone is injured.
- Stay at the scene until police arrive, and the incident is documented.
- Collect contact information from any drivers involved, including insurance details.
- Take photos of the scene, injuries, bike damage, and road conditions.
- Seek medical attention even if you feel fine, as some injuries are not immediately obvious.
- Avoid giving a recorded statement to an insurance company before speaking with an experienced bicycle accident attorney.
Conclusion
Bicycle accidents can result in serious injuries that affect your health, finances, and quality of life. If you or a loved one has been injured in a bicycle accident in Michigan, contact us today for a free consultation to learn more about your legal rights.
